referral definition: 1. the act of directing someone to a different place or person for information, help, or action…. Learn more.

4/30/1992· A World Lit Only by Fire claims to give a portrait of an age. If so, it is the darkest, most impressionistic portrait I have ever seen. Though in some ways, Manchester does get the general form and outline correct, he then fills his canvas with the harshest colors in the cruelest medium, dabbing a bit of this here and that there when he doesn't ...

U.S. Historycovers the breadth of the chronological history of the United States and also provides the necessary depth to ensure the course is manageable for instructors and students alike. U.S. History is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of most courses. The authors introduce key forces and major developments that together form the American experience, with particular ...

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands ...

FIRE EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT IN AFRICAN GRASSLANDS AND SAVANNAS Winston S.W. Trollope and Lynne A. Trollope Working On Fire International Nelspruit, South Africa Keywords: fire, fire ecology, Africa, grasslands, savannas, domestic livestock, wildlife, fire management, fire regime Contents 1. Introduction 2. Ignition Sources of Fire in Africa 3.

Australia is an island continent and the world's sixth largest country (7,682,300 sq km). Lying between the Indian and Pacific oceans, the country is approximately 4,000 km from east to west and 3,200 km from north to south, with a coastline 36,735 km long. Canberra is Australia's capital city. With a population of approximately 380,000 people ...

In the 15th century, contact with Portuguese traders and colonists resulted in the incorporation of European styles into Benin art. Key Terms. terra cotta: A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware used for pottery and building construction. deities: Divine beings; gods or goddesses.

Early sources, such as the floral of Vila Nova de Gaia, refer to the caravel as paying the lowest entry toll on the list (8). By comparing the caravel with the other ships on the list, a relatively small size and capacity can be attributed to this early version of the vessel.

Who named our planet as Earth? OP seems to be asking: is "Earth" the official astronomical name of our home planet, and how did it get that way? The answer is, as Mark Shainblum's excellent answer says, it got that way because, along with the othe...

"negroes" is very much supported by Portuguese usage. During the colonial period Brazilian Indians were repeatedly referred to as negroes or as "negros da terra" ("Negroes of the land"). A great many examples from the sixteenth- and later centuries are cited by Georg Friederici in his analysis of Portuguese sources. These do not have to

term in order to describe a situation in the past. This may be so in relation to the whole continent, in connection with the long period of African-European contacts, and with the gradual formation of African identity. But if one were to examine Portuguese texts from the fifteenth and early …

Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe.It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain.

Some believe that 'Africa' is a contraction of 'Africa terra', meaning 'the land of the Afri'. There is, however, no evidence in the primary sources that the term 'Africa terra' was used to describe the region, nor is there direct evidence that it is from the name 'Afri' that the Romans derived the term 'Africa'.

Newfoundland and Labrador (/ ˈ n u f ə n l ə n d ... ˈ l æ b r ə ˌ d ɔːr /) is the easternmost province of Canada. Situated in the country's Atlantic region, it is composed of the insular region of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of 405,212 square kilometres (156,500 sq mi). In 2018, the province's population was estimated at ...

6/1/2018· In this paper we: provide a brief account of the 1580 and 1808 eruptions on São Jorge in the Azores, which produced Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs); discuss the first recorded use of the term nuées ardentes to describe these PDCs; trace how this term was introduced into the scientific literature and discuss its adoption by Alfred Lacroix (1863–1948) to describe the 'glowing clouds ...

6/12/2019· In 1993, a large nickel, copper and cobalt discovery was made at Voisey Bay (approximately 35 km southwest of Nain).It is considered the richest base metal discovery since the Second World War.. The Island of Newfoundland is part of the Appalachian system and displays the typical southwest to northeast alignment in its major bays, peninsulas, river systems and mountain ranges.

The Portuguese language was developed gradually from the lingua rustica spoken in the countries which formed part of the Roman Empire and, both in morphology and syntax, it represents an organic transformation of Latin without the direct intervention of any foreign tongue. The sounds, grammatical forms, and syntactical types, with a few exceptions, are derived from Latin, but the vocabulary ...

5/9/2016· The Wines of Portugal (Organized by Region) Everyone is talking about the amazing wine values you can find from Portugal. Well, what are they… exactly? Here is a great overview of everything you need to get started with Portuguese wine. "If you don't recognize the grape variety on a Portuguese wine label, it's a good thing."

British colonialism had begun as early as the 16th Century, but gathered speed and momentum between the 18th and 20th Century. At the end of the 16th Century, mother-tongue English speakers numbered just 5-7 million, almost all of them in the British Isles; over the next 350 years, this increased almost 50-fold, 80% of them living outside of Britain.

For the early European presence in North America, the term "settlement" includes coastal forts, trading posts, mining centers, shipping stations, farming villages, occasional towns, and a few big colonial cities. And for the Spanish, French, and Russians, "settlement" also includes Indian missions.

Australia - Australia - History: This article discusses the history of Australia from the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century to the present. For a more detailed discussion of Aboriginal culture, see Australian Aboriginal peoples. Prior to documented history, travelers from Asia may have reached Australia. China's control of South Asian waters could have extended to a landing ...

The Waldseemüller Map: Charting the New World Two obscure 16th-century German scholars named the American continent and changed the way people thought about the world

EXPLORATION OF AMERICA, EARLY Early Developments. For centuries there were claims suggesting that the earliest voyages of exploration to North America were made by Irish monks (St. Brendan), Welshmen (Prince Madoc) and others, but these have never been supported by credible evidence. Late tenth-century Norsemen (Vikings) sailing west from Scandinavia and Iceland colonized …

History Brazil's population, the fifth biggest in the world, reached its lands from Africa, Asia, Europe and other parts of the Americas – diverse origins that have created one of the planet's most racially mixed societies. How they came, intermingled and developed the unique Brazilian identity that charms visitors today is a rough-and-tumble story of courage, greed, endurance and ...

In the early 1970s, Alcoforada's work stimulated the Novas Cartas Portuguesas ( New Portuguese Letters ), a statement of feminism written by the so-called three Marias. The greatest period for literature was the nineteenth century, when Júlio Dinis, Camilo Castelo Branco, and José Maria Eça de Queirós used a social realist and sometimes ...

Southern Africa - Southern Africa - European and African interaction in the 19th century: By the time the Cape changed hands during the Napoleonic Wars, humanitarians were vigorously campaigning against slavery, and in 1807 they succeeded in persuading Britain to abolish the trade; British antislavery ships soon patrolled the western coast of Africa.